See 神風 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "神風",
"tr": "kamikaze"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神風 (kamikaze)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神風 (kamikaze).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神风",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "神風",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kamikaze"
],
"id": "en-神風-zh-noun-gigLt7MJ",
"links": [
[
"kamikaze",
"kamikaze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shên²-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shén-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shernfeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэньфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "神風",
"tr": "kamikaze"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神風 (kamikaze)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神風 (kamikaze).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神风",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "神風",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kamikaze"
],
"id": "en-神風-zh-verb-Buhk74TM",
"links": [
[
"kamikaze",
"kamikaze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shên²-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shén-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shernfeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэньфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a kamikaze taxi, a taxi driven recklessly fast",
"roman": "kamikaze takushī",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風タクシー"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an epithet alluding to Ise",
"roman": "kamikaze no",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an epithet alluding to Ise",
"roman": "kamikaze ya",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風や"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かみかぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kamukaze/ → /kamikaze/\nShift from Old Japanese kamukaze (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神風",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみかぜ"
},
"expansion": "神(かみ)風(かぜ) • (kamikaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a divine wind"
],
"id": "en-神風-ja-noun-9NzdhgPN",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 45 1 13 1 13 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 49 1 14 1 14 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 1 18 1 18 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 6 19 1 19 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 6 19 1 19 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 3 23 2 23 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 2 19 1 19 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 5 17 3 19 3 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 57 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kamikaze, a suicide pilot in World War Two"
],
"id": "en-神風-ja-noun-Z9WtLda-",
"links": [
[
"kamikaze",
"kamikaze"
],
[
"suicide",
"suicide"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
],
[
"World War Two",
"World War Two"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a reckless and dangerous action"
],
"id": "en-神風-ja-noun-mNEcHaMa",
"links": [
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a reckless and dangerous action"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 3 23 2 23 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-神風-ja-noun-ylKziYmR",
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"Mongol invasions of Japan",
"w:Mongol invasions of Japan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみかぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲika̠ze̞]"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an epithet alluding to Ise",
"roman": "kamukaze no",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かむ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an epithet alluding to Ise",
"roman": "kamukaze ya",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かむ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風や"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かむかぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"3": "風",
"pos1": "the ancient combining form of modern kami",
"sort": "かむかぜ",
"t1": "god, deity",
"t2": "wind",
"tr1": "kamu",
"tr2": "kaze"
},
"expansion": "神 (kamu, “god, deity”, the ancient combining form of modern kami) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCompound of 神 (kamu, “god, deity”, the ancient combining form of modern kami) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神風",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かむ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamukaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむかぜ"
},
"expansion": "神(かむ)風(かぜ) • (kamukaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a divine wind"
],
"id": "en-神風-ja-noun-9NzdhgPN1",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a divine wind"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 3 23 2 23 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-神風-ja-noun-ylKziYmR1",
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"Mongol invasions of Japan",
"w:Mongol invasions of Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ka̠ze̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんかぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kamukaze/ → /kankaze/\nFrom Old Japanese. Shift from earlier kamukaze (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神風",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かん"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kankaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんかぜ"
},
"expansion": "神(かん)風(かぜ) • (kankaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a divine wind"
],
"id": "en-神風-ja-noun-9NzdhgPN1",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a divine wind"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 3 23 2 23 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-神風-ja-noun-ylKziYmR1",
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"Mongol invasions of Japan",
"w:Mongol invasions of Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋka̠ze̞]"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんぷう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "神風",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "神風 (MC zyin pjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 神風 (MC zyin pjuwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神風",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinpū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "しんぷう"
},
"expansion": "神(しん)風(ぷう) • (shinpū)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shinpūren",
"word": "神風連: the Shinpūren"
},
{
"english": "Divine Wind; airborne kamikaze unit",
"roman": "shinpū tokubetsu kōgeki tai",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "神風特別攻撃隊: special attack unit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a divine wind"
],
"id": "en-神風-ja-noun-9NzdhgPN1",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tokkōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"特",
"とっ"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "特攻隊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんぷう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmpɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "神風",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "神風",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "World War II",
"orig": "vi:World War II",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thần phong (“kamikaze”)."
],
"id": "en-神風-vi-noun-L6-XBw1O",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thần phong",
"thần phong#Vietnamese:_神風"
],
[
"kamikaze",
"kamikaze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 神",
"Chinese terms spelled with 風",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "神風",
"tr": "kamikaze"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神風 (kamikaze)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神風 (kamikaze).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神风",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "神風",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"kamikaze"
],
"links": [
[
"kamikaze",
"kamikaze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shên²-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shén-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shernfeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэньфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 神",
"Chinese terms spelled with 風",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "神風",
"tr": "kamikaze"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神風 (kamikaze)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神風 (kamikaze).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神风",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "神風",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kamikaze"
],
"links": [
[
"kamikaze",
"kamikaze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˊ ㄈㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shénfong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shên²-fêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shén-fēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shernfeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэньфэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹfɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn fūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴ fung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinhofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a kamikaze taxi, a taxi driven recklessly fast",
"roman": "kamikaze takushī",
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[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風タクシー"
},
{
"english": "an epithet alluding to Ise",
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"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風の"
},
{
"english": "an epithet alluding to Ise",
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"ruby": [
[
"神",
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],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
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}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かみかぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kamukaze/ → /kamikaze/\nShift from Old Japanese kamukaze (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神風",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamikaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみかぜ"
},
"expansion": "神(かみ)風(かぜ) • (kamikaze)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a divine wind"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kamikaze, a suicide pilot in World War Two"
],
"links": [
[
"kamikaze",
"kamikaze"
],
[
"suicide",
"suicide"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
],
[
"World War Two",
"World War Two"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a reckless and dangerous action"
],
"links": [
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a reckless and dangerous action"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"Mongol invasions of Japan",
"w:Mongol invasions of Japan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみかぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲika̠ze̞]"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an epithet alluding to Ise",
"roman": "kamukaze no",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かむ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風の"
},
{
"english": "an epithet alluding to Ise",
"roman": "kamukaze ya",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かむ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "神風や"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かむかぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"3": "風",
"pos1": "the ancient combining form of modern kami",
"sort": "かむかぜ",
"t1": "god, deity",
"t2": "wind",
"tr1": "kamu",
"tr2": "kaze"
},
"expansion": "神 (kamu, “god, deity”, the ancient combining form of modern kami) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCompound of 神 (kamu, “god, deity”, the ancient combining form of modern kami) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神風",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かむ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamukaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむかぜ"
},
"expansion": "神(かむ)風(かぜ) • (kamukaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a divine wind"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a divine wind"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"Mongol invasions of Japan",
"w:Mongol invasions of Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ka̠ze̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんかぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kamukaze/ → /kankaze/\nFrom Old Japanese. Shift from earlier kamukaze (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神風",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かん"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kankaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんかぜ"
},
"expansion": "神(かん)風(かぜ) • (kankaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a divine wind"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a divine wind"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"typhoon",
"typhoon"
],
[
"Mongol",
"Mongol"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
],
[
"Mongol invasions of Japan",
"w:Mongol invasions of Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the typhoons that saved Japan from Mongol invasion in the late 1200s: see Mongol invasions of Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋka̠ze̞]"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shinpūren",
"word": "神風連: the Shinpūren"
},
{
"english": "Divine Wind; airborne kamikaze unit",
"roman": "shinpū tokubetsu kōgeki tai",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "神風特別攻撃隊: special attack unit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんぷう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "神風",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "神風 (MC zyin pjuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 神風 (MC zyin pjuwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "神風",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinpū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんぷう"
},
"expansion": "神(しん)風(ぷう) • (shinpū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tokkōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"特",
"とっ"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "特攻隊"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a divine wind"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんぷう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmpɯ̟ː]"
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "神風",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "神風",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"vi:World War II"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thần phong (“kamikaze”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thần phong",
"thần phong#Vietnamese:_神風"
],
[
"kamikaze",
"kamikaze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "神風"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 神風 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"神風"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "神風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"神風"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "神風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"神風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "神風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"神風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "神風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"神風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "神風",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"神風"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "神風",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.